Category: ARTM Print: Volume 15, Issue 2

From the Editors

This issue of ARTMargins presents texts that navigate past and present confrontations with instances of entrenched political power. In some cases, these navigations reflect the authors’ critical analysis of their own experiences and positionality, a necessary step in shaping modes of resistance. In other cases, the complex functions of past, and supposedly monolithic, regimes—be they colonial or state socialist—are recovered through careful attention to the exercise of artistic agency within them. Here as elsewhere, the inertia of certain methodological and hermeneutic frameworks comes up against the need to treat difficult phenomena—like the legacies of Socialist Realism—as open questions.

ARTMargins, … Read more

The Decolonial Contradiction: German Proscription and the Necessities of Refusal

In response to efforts to broaden the bounds of Holocaust and genocide memory, German institutions have been pushed to contend with the country’s history of colonial genocide, namely the attempted annihilation of Ovaherero and Nama people in the former colony of South West Africa (present-day Namibia) at the beginning of the 20th century. In this vein, I was invited by the Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden (the Dresden State Art Collections) to produce an exhibition engaging the political relationship between East Germany and the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), the internationally recognized leader of Namibia’s independence movement and present ruling … Read more

Socialist Realism: Foundations and in Flux

In 1988, at the X. Congress of the Art Association of the German Democratic Republic, the last before the collapse of the state, a chorus of literary and art critics proclaimed the death of Socialist Realism, prophesying an end that had already been tacitly acknowledged by artists for decades.11 In its traditional guise, Socialist Realism is described as a restrictive artistic style that depicts “reality in the course of its revolutionary development,” first mandated at the level of Soviet state policy by Andrei Zhdanov and Josef Stalin in 1934.22 Socialist Realism is marked by a set of different … Read more

Time after Time: Temporalities of a Socialist Realism in a Former East Berlin Neighborhood

Following the Second World War, German cities would be transformed by urban planning mandates that sought to create a new East German identity through public art and architecture. Initially, these followed a Socialist Realist doctrine largely dictated by the Soviet Union. However, even as the Soviet Union softened its stance, the style of Socialist Realism persisted in the GDR, and became instrumental in shaping a unique architectural and artistic identity. The author investigates Socialist Realist statues as art objects created when the GDR sought to develop its own socialist identity, but which continue to offer promise in shaping Berlin’s landscape, … Read more

MANIFESTO: Five-Year Plan (2021–2025)

Albania has not invented a great historical narrative, unlike many of its neighbors. Here, the conditions of modernity are still able to open up different possibilities for art, possibilities that can be developed without replicating situations and experiences that have already happened elsewhere. For five years, the MANIFESTO project has analyzed and worked on these particularities, through its three editions MANIFESTO Hijacking (2022), MANIFESTO Desertion (2023), and MANIFESTO Great Wave (2024–25). The five-year project proposes a new movement in the visual, cinematographic, theoretical, and political arts: a movement that aims to deconstruct the country’s past along with its current neoliberal … Read more

Figurative in Form, Political in Content: On Recent Reassessments of Global Socialist Realism

This review examines the stakes and methods of studying Socialist Realism within the context of a horizontal global art history, as laid out in Was Socialist Realism Global? Modernism, Soc-Modernism, Socially Engaged Figuration (2023) and Soviet Socialist Realism and Art in the Asia-Pacific (2025). Both books reclaim Socialist Realism as a topic for in-depth investigation and narrate largely unknown histories from the Second and Third Worlds. They situate Socialist Realism within, rather than outside, Modernism and engage with the specific historical conditions in the numerous countries each book covers. Both books argue that Socialist Realism, like Western Modernism, contained both … Read more

From “Moorishness” to Uzbek Socialist Realist Architecture: An Introduction to “25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan” 1

This article examines Boris Zasypkin’s unpublished 1946 manuscript 25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan to reassess Socialist Realism in Soviet architecture. Challenging its conventional interpretation as a unified and prescriptive style, it shows how architectural practice in Uzbekistan emerged as a heterogeneous and contested field shaped by local traditions, uneven engagement with architectural heritage, and individual creative approaches on the ground, rather than an ideological construction channeled from above. In addition to the critical introduction, the article provides the English translation of selected excerpts from Zasypkin’s manuscript, making this key primary source accessible to a wider … Read more

25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan

This article examines Boris Zasypkin’s unpublished 1946 manuscript 25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan to reassess Socialist Realism in Soviet architecture. Challenging its conventional interpretation as a unified and prescriptive style, it shows how architectural practice in Uzbekistan emerged as a heterogeneous and contested field shaped by local traditions, uneven engagement with architectural heritage, and individual creative approaches on the ground, rather than an ideological construction channeled from above. In addition to the critical introduction, the article provides the English translation of selected excerpts from Zasypkin’s manuscript, making this key primary source accessible to a wider … Read more