ARTM Online Content

“And What About Class?”

This roundtable focuses on the connections between art or culture and class, and on the multiple forms this connection takes today. Even as class distinctions have evolved over the years, and even as the role played by social class in contemporary struggles for social justice and recognition has been obscured, class remains formative of late capitalist subjectivity and continues to have a significant, if mostly unacknowledged, impact on our lives. We have invited scholars and artists who work with the question of class relations in culture to address a series of pertinent questions: does class still function as catalyst for … Read more

Informalism and The Aesthetics of Underdevelopment: Colombian Abstract Painting in the Cold War

Informalism emerged in Colombia in the early 1960s as an alternative artistic language and a means of resisting the prevailing artistic status quo. Through the use of everyday materials in highly gestural and textured abstract paintings, artists such as Álvaro Herrán, Miguel Ángel Cárdenas, Leonel Estrada, and Guillermo Wiedemann questioned the very nature of painting and the aesthetic values traditionally associated with it. Their aesthetic approach, however, reached beyond artistic spheres. Reflecting the realities of poverty, chaos, and “underdevelopment,” Informalist abstraction subverted and rejected notions of modernity and modernization that were central to the dominant political ideologies of Colombia at … Read more

The Project and The (ART) Object: Conversations with Ješa Denegri and Benjamin Buchloh

This article explores the books of interviews, published in 2024, with the prominent German-American art critic Benjamin Buchloh and his Yugoslavian peer Jerko “Ješa” Denegri. In Exit Interview, Buchloh is interviewed by his colleague and friend Hal Foster; and in The Yugoslav Art Space, Denegri engages in a dialogue with Branislav Dimitrijević and Jelena Vesić, the art critics that came of age during the unraveling of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. While the first book engages in a retrospective view of Buchloh’s career as an art critic, the second one attempts, in Vesić’s words, to establish a dialogical method … Read more

This is the Way: The Landmarks: Rethinking and Hacking Urban Planning through Walking: A Script from a Case Study of Tokyo

A subversive and poetic take on walking art practice as a tool of expressing dissent/critical stands in a non-offensive manner. This Is The Way is targeting and juxtaposing infrastructure and certain features of police boxes and public toilets, highlighting broad ideas of hygiene, rest and safety together with the mechanics of body control from the perspective of social engineering and critical urbanism. The project was conducted in Tokyo in Summer 2025 as a component of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science fellowship.

ARTMargins, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp. 95-110.

doi:10.1162/ARTM.a.368

https://direct.mit.edu/artm/article/15/1/95/135571/This-is-the-Way-The-Landmarks-Rethinking-and

The Museum Forum: An Introduction to Walter Zanini’s “New Direction for the Museum of Contemporary Art”

This article examines the curatorial practice that Walter Zanini (Brazil, 1925–2013) applied at the Museu de Arte Contemporânea at Universidade de São Paulo (MAC USP), which he directed from its foundation in 1963 until 1978 and which has stood ever since as Brazil’s leading contemporary art museum. I propose that the high impact of Zanini’s curatorial work, based on the idea of “museum as forum,” can be traced through Zanini’s one-page article “New Direction for the Museum of Contemporary Art,” originally published in Portuguese in December 1974. Zanini’s exposure to the idea of the “museum as forum vs. the museum … Read more

New Direction for the Museum of Contemporary Art

Until recently, the museum of modern art was characterized as a critical organ/an
organizer of a retrospective nature. As an institution that appropriates and
coordinates, nothing substantially distinguished its functions from those of a
traditional museum. The peculiarity of a museum of modern art evidently resides in the
need for an available discernment about the most recent productions and debates. But
this museum, modeled on the traditional museum consecrated to ancient art, defined
itself by ultimately operating on the premise that the artwork is a fully executed fact.
In recent years, however, we start imagining a museum organized in accordance
… Read more

A large crowd of young people is gathered in and around two open cars in a small-town car park, talking, laughing and smoking. One boy sits on a car roof in a Dortmund football shirt, and the pair seen in Figure 6 are present in matching Nike trainers.

Living Together, from Berlin to Bitterfeld: GDR and Small-Town Ambivalence and Hope in the Photography of Ute and Werner Mahler

Since the 1970s, Ute Mahler has chronicled the times and lives that have surrounded her, from the late GDR to today’s Germany. Born Ute Schirmer in Berka, rural Thuringia, on October 29, 1949, just weeks after the foundation of the socialist state, she effectively grew up alongside her native East Germany. Between 1969 and 1974 she trained in photography at Leipzig’s Academy of Visual Arts (HGB, the only photography school in East Germany) under Arno Fischer (1927–2011) and formed a professional and romantic partnership with fellow photographer Werner Mahler (b.1950), whom she married shortly afterwards. She has since worked as … Read more

Exhibition space with photographs, videos and other materials

In Defense of Internationalism in an Era of Isolationism

Prefabricating Solidarity: IMS-Žeželj Between Yugoslavia, Cuba, and Angola, Museum of African Art, Belgrade, Serbia, May 16 – September 14, 2025, and Begonia Labs, Engine for Art, Democracy & Justice, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, August 21– December 15, 2025

Among the first images one sees in the exhibition Prefabricating Solidarity: IMS-Žeželj Between Yugoslavia, Cuba, and Angola is a triangle. At its center is a wireframe cube, whose columns appear as if cut through and reinforced by the block-like letters IMS (ИМС), written in both Latin and Cyrillic. In place of vertices, the triangle’s three corners converge at silhouetted shapes representing each … Read more

Recipes for Broken Hearts: The Bukhara Biennale as Heritage Spectacle and Critical Absence

Bukhara, Uzbekistan, September 5—November 20, 2025

The inaugural Bukhara Biennale, Recipes for Broken Hearts, enters the global art scene with immense ambition. Presented as the first large-scale contemporary art event in Uzbekistan and, more broadly, in Central Asia, it has been framed as a milestone in the region’s cultural visibility. Its location, among caravanserais, restored madrasas, and public squares of one of the oldest Silk Road cities, appears designed to merge heritage and futurity. Yet beneath this image of cultural arrival lies a complex interplay of state strategy, curatorial positioning, and political silence.

The guidebook lists close to two … Read more

What’s in the Margins? Art and the Periphery: Online Workshop by the New ARTMargins Online Advisory Working Collective  

The first workshop organized by the newly founded ARTMargins Online Working Advisory Collective  took place on December 6, 2025 and focused on contemporary art practices or curatorial models and their relationship with the margins. Workshop participants analyzed marginality broadly in aesthetic, political, economic, and institutional terms. Avoiding conventional “center/periphery” models, the Worskhop viewed the the margins not simply in geographic terms but as a dynamic and relational concept that may as such refer to social, political, linguistic, textual, or economic peripheries, as well as to modes of self-positioning that challenge hegemonic orders. “Art on the periphery” may refer to art … Read more

Call for Papers: “Instruction and the Didactic Impulse in Postwar Art from Eastern Europe”

Conference at the Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in the Arts, National University of the Arts, Iasi, in collaboration with the Graduate Center for Literary Research, University of California Santa Barbara. Date: 11-12 June, 2026.

Organized by Cristian Nae (George Enescu National University of the Arts, Iasi) and Sven Spieker (UC Santa Barbara)

In this two-day conference we are interested in instances of instruction and what we call a “didactic impulse”—understood as instruction that aims for dialogue and conversation rather than indoctrination—in postwar and contemporary Eastern European art. Instruction and the didactic have been productive, if unacknowledged

… Read more
the cover of the book The Spirit of Socialism, which appears to feature a close-up of an abstracted eye outlined in while lines against a black background, with the title reading along the arch of the eyebrow

The Spirit of Socialism: Culture and Belief at the Soviet Collapse

Joseph Kellner, The Spirit of Socialism: Culture and Belief at the Soviet Collapse (Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2025),  258 pp.

Joseph Kellner’s The Spirit of Socialism: Culture and Belief at the Soviet Collapse traces the outlines of what the author terms “the seeking phenomenon”—a highly visible search for meaning that millions of Soviet and post-Soviet citizens embarked upon in the years leading up to and following the collapse of the Soviet Union. With a focus on Russia, the book traces the emergence of four esoteric and syncretic belief systems that became widely popular in the 1990s, seeking to understand not … Read more

The Labyrinth of the Nineties: Memory, Representation, and the Long Aftermath

The Labyrinth of the Nineties: Memory, Representation, and the Long Aftermath, M90 Foundation, Belgrade, permanent exhibition

The looming heritage of the 1990s in former Yugoslavia is marked by scars, both physical—on the bodies of the people—and metaphysical, psychological ones that are felt for a long time, and carried within. But how is this turbulent period assessed and examined in recent historiography and cultural studies? Usually defined as a period of great change—of transition from a divided to a unitary Europe, the fall of Communism, and the financialization of capital—in the former Yugoslavia it remains a contested topic, where each … Read more

Collectivity, Communities, Connectedness: Decolonizing Art Colonies

What to do with the problematic category of the art colony? On the face of it, this question might seem anachronistic for a special issue of ARTMargins. The term art colony conjures up an image of artists retreating from urban centers in the 19th and early 20th centuries to find respite, inspiration, and the support and company of peers in areas of natural beauty. Underpinned by a zurück zur Natur (“back to nature”) philosophy and a desire to paint fisherfolk and farm laborers, rather than professional models posing as such in city ateliers, artist colonies mushroomed in coastal and rural … Read more

Communitas : Gate Hill Coop and the Transitoriness of Bauhaus and Black Mountain College

This article argues that the legacies of the Bauhaus and Black Mountain College are best understood not through narratives of institutional endurance, but through their conditions of dissolution—what Paul and Percival Goodman termed “transitoriness” in Communitas (1947). Tracing the migration of people and ideas from Germany to North Carolina and ultimately to Gate Hill Coop in Stony Point, NY, the article foregrounds the affective, often invisible labor—particularly by women—required to sustain collective life after collapse. It centers M.C. Richards (1916–1999) as a key interlocutor whose translations of language, philosophy, and pedagogy enabled experimental art practices to take root in communal … Read more

Living Together: George Maciunas’s Collective Colonies and Migration Projects

This essay analyzes George Maciunas’s collective migration projects and their relationship with his view of Fluxus as a collective organization. Both of these aspects, migration, and collectivity, were not only essential in Maciunas’s way of thinking but also affected the way he understood the configuration of Fluxus. Over a timespan of twenty years, these projects took various forms, with the colony of artists being one of their many configurations. In doing so Maciunas was using a somewhat anachronistic collective symbol which implied a claim for collective bonding. By developing this aspect of Maciunas’s life, overlooked in the growing bibliography on … Read more

Black Artists’ Colonies in South Africa Pre-1994: Introductory Notes

In this article, I contend with the theoretical possibilities and pitfalls of rereading communal spaces where black artists in South Africa congregated, studied and created art throughout the 20th century as black artists’ colonies. Race-based spatial segregation propagated by white bureaucrats denied black artists, especially those based in the large cities of the country, access to the educational, exhibition, and market opportunities available to white artists. Black artists navigated these systems of exclusion through art colonies, many of them established by white individuals, which became creative oases where they could share, learn, produce, and showcase their art. In … Read more

Residencies Unreflected in Papunya

This literature review takes up two books: Residencies Reflected (2024), a collection of essays on artist residencies, edited by Imeli Kokko; and Dot, Circle & Frame: The Making of Papunya Art (2023) by John Kean. The review will argue that Kean’s revisionist account of the “invention” of contemporary Aboriginal art at Papunya in Central Australia in 1971, which gives much more agency to the artists involved than previously, demonstrates that Papunya was effectively an art colony and not an artist residency. Altogether it can be argued that the making of Aboriginal art at a number of locations around Australia in … Read more

The Artists Village in Singapore: Open Studios as Counter-Cartography and Critical Spatial Practice

This article re-examines The Artists Village (TAV) as a contemporary artist grouping in Singapore that emerged in response to the country’s rapid urbanization and evolving socio-political landscape in the late 1980s. Rather than viewing TAV solely as a marginal or oppositional enclave, I argue for its reappraisal as a form of critical spatial practice and counter-cartography—a provisional community that negotiated the constraints of a tightly regulated Southeast Asian city-state. Drawing on Henri Lefebvre, Grant Kester, and Joanne Leow, I frame TAV’s early “open studio” practices at Lorong Gambas (1989) as dialogical, para-curatorial gestures that enacted new modes of inhabiting, … Read more

Captain Cook’s Imaginary Machine

The philosopher Adam Smith once observed that when two ideas become associated through frequent repetition, they form a pattern in the imagination of the observer in which one thought eventually seems to flow on naturally from the other, like an imaginary machine. Discovery and colonization have formed such a machine in the story of Captain Cook’s Endeavour, in which artistic practice became implicated in its imperialist mission by transforming what the artists observed into objects of European desire. This photo essay is part of an ongoing investigation by the authors into the creative processes of discovery on Cook’s Endeavour… Read more

Sanggar and Artist Collective in New Order Indonesia: An Introduction to “Sanggar and Art Group: A Method for Our Art? Paper for Limited Discussion on Art Education, Yogyakarta Cultural Park, August 11, 1986”

This article introduces an essay by Indonesian art critic Sanento Yuliman (1941-1992) on the historical development of sanggar, from a space to study and learn artmaking to sanggar as a form of artist collective in Indonesia. Written at the height of the authoritarian New Order regime (1966-1998), Yuliman reflected on whether sanggar could serve as a framework for developing artistic practice beyond individual expression by situating them within their communities. His work precedes the contemporary discourse on collectivism, illustrated by the concept of lumbung introduced by ruangrupa in documenta fifteen (2022). Yuliman’s article emphasises collectivism’s social, educational, and practical … Read more

Sanggar and Art Group: A Method for Our Art? Paper for Limited Discussion on Art Education Yogyakarta Cultural Park, August 11, 1986

To form a creative outlook, people turn to sanggar and art group because formal education institutions have let them down. From all the graduates of fine arts studios (painting, sculpture, graphics, and so on) in our higher education institutions, those who show up in the art scene are too small a part, prompting people to question the effectiveness and benefits of those academic studios’ education.

Academic Education is now inadequate in a most fundamental way: instilling and cultivating enough motivation in pupils to work as artists according to the specialized education that they receive.

ARTMargins, Volume 14, Issue 3, … Read more

On Thread, Rubbing, and the Fragile Architecture of Home

Do Ho Suh, Walk the House, Tate Modern, London (May 1– October 26, 2025)

Do Ho Suh’s weightless reconstructions of his past homes—as seen in Nest/s (2024), a monumental fabric installation featured in Walk the House at Tate Modern—evoke an aching recognition of what it means to long for “home.” This ache resonates especially with those who, like myself, have moved across cities and countries, continually negotiating between the heaviness of longing for home and the weightlessness of unsettled presence. In recent years, contemporary art addressing migration has moved away from telling comprehensive histories. Instead, artists foreground fractured … Read more

Visualizing the Transformation of Nature in Central Asia: Socialist Anthropocene in the Visual Arts (SAVA) Roundtable

This roundtable brought together Aïda Adilbek, Aziza Kadyri, Aigerim Kapar, Anel Rakhimzhanova and SAVA Creative Fellow Saodat Ismailova to discuss the environmental transformation of Central Asia during the Soviet period and its contemporary ramifications through the lens of artistic, curatorial and academic research. Held at UCL on May 29, 2025, the conversation was led by Maja Fowkes, and attended by SAVA Team members Reuben Fowkes, Makar Tereshin, and Sorcha Thomson.

Maja Fowkes: I’m a Croatian-British art historian, I was born in Socialist Yugoslavia and my grandma used to make me a tea I loved, which she called Russian tea. When

… Read more

Weather Spectres of the Socialist Anthropocene: An Interview with Rita Süveges by Maja and Reuben Fowkes

Rita Süveges is a Hungarian artist whose research-based practice explores the ecological impacts of industrial systems, ranging from monocultural agriculture to fossil fuels and extractivism. Growing up on the Great Hungarian Plain surrounded by vast crop fields, Süveges witnessed the environmental legacy of socialist agricultural policies. Her interdisciplinary approach combines visual art with in-depth research into technoscientific imaginaries, examining how capitalism responds to environmental crisis through increasingly technological solutions. In her latest project, Weather Spectre, she looked at the history and mythology of weather manipulation.

Maja & Reuben Fowkes: Your solo exhibition Weather Spectre at the Hungarian National Gallery … Read more

Dispose, discard, discare: Environmental, political and emotional wastelands in the German Democratic Republic

In everyday use, waste refers to a material which is considered dirty, useless, or worthless, and therefore deserves to be dumped, ditched or disappeared. If these words are uncomfortable to read, it’s probably because they are frequently used as a metaphor in the social and political sphere. In English, there are numerous synonyms for trash and our separation from it. We might speak politely of disposal, but the underlying problem remains the same: how to get rid of dirty junk for good? Some crap can be directly composted or recycled, but that applies only to very specific materials in very … Read more

Christa Jeitner’s Visions of Trees

My first encounter with Christa Jeitner’s work Zakopane Tree (Zakopanischer Baum) was a black and white photograph of an outdoor scene in nature. It shows a hanging textile work in the center. Attached to almost leafless branches, the triangular fabric body hangs in the air while its ends rest on a field floor of stones and grass. Apart from a few tall, vaguely recognizable trees in the background, the upper part of the photograph is almost white, so that the dark branches and the light-colored fabric stand out strongly. Dated to 1979-80, this work was created by Jeitner … Read more

Earth, Matter, Rhythm: Władysław Hasior and the Socialist Anthropocene

Recent years have brought significant developments in the research on the neo-avant-garde beginnings of environmental art in Poland.(Among them is an upcoming book by Magdalena Worłowska on the beginnings of environmentally engaged art in Poland. See: Magdalena Worłowska, Początki sztuki ekologicznie zaangażowanej w Polsce (Warsaw: Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie, Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, 2025).) The scholarly interest in the rise of ecological awareness in the country at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s—and its reflection in art—comes together with the perceived need to rewrite the history of Polish culture so as to illuminate its multiple … Read more

The Socialist Anthropocene in the Visual Arts: Online Special Issue Introduction

This special issue spanning ARTMargins Online and ARTMargins Print Journal derives from the ERC/UKRI supported project on the Socialist Anthropocene in the Visual Arts (SAVA) that foregrounds the contribution of environmental art history and research-driven contemporary ecocritical art to the interdisciplinary inquiry and epistemic endeavor of the Socialist Anthropocene.(The Socialist Anthropocene in the Visual Arts (SAVA) project is led by Maja Fowkes at UCL Institute of Advanced Studies; see: www.sava.earth.) The Socialist Anthropocene denotes a field of collective inquiry into the sociopolitical, geoeconomic, biocultural, and ecological ramifications of changing relations with nature under socialism. Resisting the tendency to … Read more

“Street Art Narratives: Community, Demonstration, and Solidarity” Symposium at the Wende Museum of the Cold War

Street Art Narratives: Community, Demonstration, and Solidarity
Sunday, September 14, from 12-2pm
The Wende Museum of the Cold War, 10808 Culver Blvd, Culver City, CA 90230

This mini-symposium focuses on the intersections of art-power-politics — from Los Angeles to Eastern Europe, with a focus on Ukraine. Artists and scholars from these regions, all greatly affected by authoritarian-leaning governments and war-mongers, come together to discuss how the ‘street’ responds to external pressure by calling for resistance, humor, beauty, satire, parody, pride, and direct action. Six speakers give brief presentations from their fields of study and practice, followed by two panels on … Read more