ARTM Online Content

The Venice Biennial: On Black Seas, Dead Waters, and Ghostly Archives

Art projects built on shock and sexuality, such as those presented by Austria or Denmark, have generated extraordinary buzz in the coverage of the 61st Venice Biennial. These projects do not, in my view, fully engage with what Koyo Kouoh, the late Cameroonian curator trained in Switzerland and known for her decolonial approach, defines as the “minor key.” Rather, a posthumanist perspective that rethinks human and nonhuman relations beyond anthropocentric and Eurocentric frameworks lies closest to Kouoh’s curatorial program, which was informed by references to writers Édouard Glissant and Toni Morrison and structured around metaphors such as “the archipelago,” “the … Read more

From Evidence to Experience: Revisiting the Documentation of Zbigniew Warpechowski’s and Raša Todosijević’s Performances with Fish

In the mid-1970s, Polish artist Zbigniew Warpechowski (b. 1938) and Serbian artist Raša Todosijević (1945–2024)—independently created works that, according to the photographic documentation, are strikingly similar. Warpechowski and Todosijević were artistic contemporaries within the East-Central European performance and conceptual art network, but they had no documented long-term close personal or collaborative partnership. Their respective works—Dialogue with Fish (1973) by Warpechowski and Drinking Water: Inversion, Imitation, and Contrast (1974) by Todosijević—were produced in close temporal proximity, within a comparable socio-political context of late state socialism. The two artists ultimately pursued divergent scenarios, though their works were documented in an analogous … Read more

Lunar Landing: Cosmic Themes and Feminism in the Works of Ester Krumbachová, Olja Ivanjicki, Kiki Kogelnik, and Evelyne Axell

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The first artificial satellite remained in orbit for only three months, yet its brief trajectory set in motion nearly two decades of technological and ideological rivalry between the USSR and the United States. The 1960s saw this competition intensify, culminating in NASA’s Apollo 11 lunar landing on July 20, 1969. Television broadcasts, illustrated magazines, newspapers, and science fiction films circulated images of rockets, astronauts, and cosmic landscapes, creating a shared visual language that crossed geopolitical boundaries and appeared in both art and experimental costume design

Read more

Security in Ruins. Review of the 61st International Art Exhibition La Biennale di Venezia

The 61st International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, May 9 – November 22, 2026. 

This edition of the Biennale has been beset by dissent and protest, most notably worker strikes and the resignation of the jury protesting the participation of Russia and Israel. The Biennale organizers responded to these protests heavy handedly with reinforced policing throughout the city and by taking the extraordinary measure of devolving the selection of the winners of the main prize to the general Biennale public, in what can only be read as a crudely populist gesture. Artists and cultural workers have initiated … Read more

Andrzej Wróblewski, Waiting Room I, The Queue Continues, 1956, oil, canvas; 140 × 200 cm, National Museum, Warsaw ⓒ Andrzej Wróblewski Foundation / www.andrzejwroblewski.pl

Suspension in Time: Transatlantic Explorations of “Waiting”

Two paintings with the same title. Both executed in the second half of the 1950s, but on the opposite sides of the Atlantic and within two different ideological systems. They are visually akin—not through overt mimicry, but by a repetition of forms and an atmosphere of claustrophobia. Can a chance juxtaposition of Andrzej Wróblewski’s Waiting Room I, The Queue Continues (Poczekalnia I, Kolejka trwa, 1956) and George Tooker’s Waiting Room (1959) disclose something important or inspiring?

Wróblewski’s painting is one of the most famous works of postwar Polish art and belongs to the collection of the National … Read more

The 1982 Exchange between Łódź and Los Angeles

Agnieszka Pindera, ed., The 1982 Exchange between Łódź and Los Angeles (Łódź: Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi, 2024) 447 pp.

With refreshing frankness, The 1982 Cultural Exchange between Łódź and Los Angeles announces its subject with its title. In the early 1980s, artists working in Poland and the United States exchanged artworks to become part of the collections of the Museum of Art in Łódź (Muzeum Sztuki) and the newly opened Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), respectively. Fourteen artists primarily based in Warsaw and associated with the Foksal Gallery represented Poland by sending works to the newly opened Museum … Read more

Chronicles of Repression, Chronicles of Resistance: Arts and Culture at the Forefront of State Capture in Serbia

Just four months after the ceremonial reopening of the Novi Sad railway station, the station’s canopy collapsed, killing sixteen people. The Serbian government flatly denied that any construction work had been done at all, much less that the renovations were responsible for the canopy disaster. With no one to take responsibility, the Novi Sad tragedy became a symbol for Serbian citizens not only of the horrific deaths of their fellow citizens but also of long-standing systemic violence and corruption carried out by Aleksandar Vučić’s regime.

Soon after, members of Vučić’s ruling party attacked students of the Faculty of Dramatic Arts … Read more

Interview with Zumrad Mirzalieva

In this podcast recorded in March 2026, Sven Spieker speaks with artist Zumrad Mirsalieva about her practice and her work with Davra research collective. The collective was started in 2021 by artist Saodat Ismailova as an independent platform for artistic research, public programming, publishing, and commissioning focused on Central Asia. The group aims to respond to a lack of sustained artist-led structures in the region capable of supporting indigenous knowledge production, critical exchange, and long-term collaborations. Since then, Davra has developed a body of work across publishing, moving image exhibition, screenings, and educational formats. For example, the collective organized a … Read more

From the Editors

This issue of ARTMargins presents texts that navigate past and present confrontations with instances of entrenched political power. In some cases, these navigations reflect the authors’ critical analysis of their own experiences and positionality, a necessary step in shaping modes of resistance. In other cases, the complex functions of past, and supposedly monolithic, regimes—be they colonial or state socialist—are recovered through careful attention to the exercise of artistic agency within them. Here as elsewhere, the inertia of certain methodological and hermeneutic frameworks comes up against the need to treat difficult phenomena—like the legacies of Socialist Realism—as open questions.

ARTMargins, … Read more

The Decolonial Contradiction: German Proscription and the Necessities of Refusal

In response to efforts to broaden the bounds of Holocaust and genocide memory, German institutions have been pushed to contend with the country’s history of colonial genocide, namely the attempted annihilation of Ovaherero and Nama people in the former colony of South West Africa (present-day Namibia) at the beginning of the 20th century. In this vein, I was invited by the Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden (the Dresden State Art Collections) to produce an exhibition engaging the political relationship between East Germany and the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), the internationally recognized leader of Namibia’s independence movement and present ruling Read more

Socialist Realism: Foundations and in Flux

In 1988, at the X. Congress of the Art Association of the German Democratic Republic, the last before the collapse of the state, a chorus of literary and art critics proclaimed the death of Socialist Realism, prophesying an end that had already been tacitly acknowledged by artists for decades.11 In its traditional guise, Socialist Realism is described as a restrictive artistic style that depicts “reality in the course of its revolutionary development,” first mandated at the level of Soviet state policy by Andrei Zhdanov and Josef Stalin in 1934.22 Socialist Realism is marked by a set of different Read more

Time after Time: Temporalities of a Socialist Realism in a Former East Berlin Neighborhood

Following the Second World War, German cities would be transformed by urban planning mandates that sought to create a new East German identity through public art and architecture. Initially, these followed a Socialist Realist doctrine largely dictated by the Soviet Union. However, even as the Soviet Union softened its stance, the style of Socialist Realism persisted in the GDR, and became instrumental in shaping a unique architectural and artistic identity. The author investigates Socialist Realist statues as art objects created when the GDR sought to develop its own socialist identity, but which continue to offer promise in shaping Berlin’s landscape, Read more

MANIFESTO: Five-Year Plan (2021–2025)

Albania has not invented a great historical narrative, unlike many of its neighbors. Here, the conditions of modernity are still able to open up different possibilities for art, possibilities that can be developed without replicating situations and experiences that have already happened elsewhere. For five years, the MANIFESTO project has analyzed and worked on these particularities, through its three editions MANIFESTO Hijacking (2022), MANIFESTO Desertion (2023), and MANIFESTO Great Wave (2024–25). The five-year project proposes a new movement in the visual, cinematographic, theoretical, and political arts: a movement that aims to deconstruct the country’s past along with its current neoliberal Read more

Figurative in Form, Political in Content: On Recent Reassessments of Global Socialist Realism

This review examines the stakes and methods of studying Socialist Realism within the context of a horizontal global art history, as laid out in Was Socialist Realism Global? Modernism, Soc-Modernism, Socially Engaged Figuration (2023) and Soviet Socialist Realism and Art in the Asia-Pacific (2025). Both books reclaim Socialist Realism as a topic for in-depth investigation and narrate largely unknown histories from the Second and Third Worlds. They situate Socialist Realism within, rather than outside, Modernism and engage with the specific historical conditions in the numerous countries each book covers. Both books argue that Socialist Realism, like Western Modernism, contained both Read more

From “Moorishness” to Uzbek Socialist Realist Architecture: An Introduction to “25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan” 1

This article examines Boris Zasypkin’s unpublished 1946 manuscript 25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan to reassess Socialist Realism in Soviet architecture. Challenging its conventional interpretation as a unified and prescriptive style, it shows how architectural practice in Uzbekistan emerged as a heterogeneous and contested field shaped by local traditions, uneven engagement with architectural heritage, and individual creative approaches on the ground, rather than an ideological construction channeled from above. In addition to the critical introduction, the article provides the English translation of selected excerpts from Zasypkin’s manuscript, making this key primary source accessible to a wider Read more

25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan

This article examines Boris Zasypkin’s unpublished 1946 manuscript 25 Years of Creative Work of Soviet Architects of Uzbekistan to reassess Socialist Realism in Soviet architecture. Challenging its conventional interpretation as a unified and prescriptive style, it shows how architectural practice in Uzbekistan emerged as a heterogeneous and contested field shaped by local traditions, uneven engagement with architectural heritage, and individual creative approaches on the ground, rather than an ideological construction channeled from above. In addition to the critical introduction, the article provides the English translation of selected excerpts from Zasypkin’s manuscript, making this key primary source accessible to a wider Read more

Contemporary Art in Central Asia: Sven Spieker in Conversation with Dastan Kozhakhmetov

Sven Spieker: A key theme in Western discussions of contemporary art in Kazakhstan and Central Asia in general is the Soviet legacy. Some of the most recognizable Central Asian artists today were born under Soviet rule. What’s your view of  the complex legacies of the Soviet experience–including its presumed colonial aspects–and on the way these surface, or do not surface, in contemporary art from the region?

Dastan Kozhakhmetov: It’s impossible not to notice the colonial tools, strategies, tactics, and the overall colonial attitude of Soviet power in Central Asia. As a result, the Soviet past became part of … Read more

Return to Order: Art and National Populism in Eastern Europe: A Roundtable of the Concerned (Part One)

Hosted across ARTMargins Online and ARTMargins Print Journal, this roundtable brings together art critics, cultural managers, and curators from Hungary, Slovakia, Czechia, Romania, Albania, North Macedonia, and Poland to discuss the impact of populist leadership on the art and cultural lives of their respective countries.(Part 2 will be published in an upcoming issue of ARTMargins Print Journal. The uneven representation of contributors across countries is not premeditated but reflects the contingencies of the editorial process.)

National, or right-wing populism, to use the distinction made in political theory,(For a left, and right-wing populism see the writings Read more

Drawing in Freedom: Ileana Pintilie interviews Dan Perjovschi

This interview was prompted by Dan Perjovschi’s first retrospective, which took place, fittingly, in Timișoara, Romania, September 3October 26, 2025. Fittingly, because it was this city and the Zona, Eastern Europe festival (1993–2002) that defined an important chapter of his story. With a keen interest in the regional context and the historical and artistic qualities that bound us together across Central and Eastern Europe, I launched this performance art festival in 1993 in Timișoara, the city that marked the beginning of our liberation from dictatorship. I chose performance art because there was an urgency to express and because … Read more

Towards New Frameworks for Albanian Art History? Ermir Hoxha’s Socialist Realism in the Albanian Style

Ermir Hoxha, Socialist Realism in the Albanian Style: The Liberalization Period and the Communist Legacy in Contemporary Albanian Art. Tirana: West Print, 2023. 180 pp.

Ermir Hoxha’s Socialist Realism in the Albanian Style suggests an intriguing question: are there productive art historical connections between the so-called “liberalization period” (the late 1960s through 1973) in Albanian art and the ways that contemporary artists have looked back on Albanian Socialist Realism in the decades following the end of state socialism in the country in 1991? Hoxha, a professor at the University of Arts in Tirana, has made an undeniable contribution to … Read more

Global and Forgotten Connections: The Circulation of Visual Arts Between Socialist European Countries and Asia, Latin America, and Africa during the Cold War”: International Conference at Zachęta – National Gallery of Art, February 5–6, 2026

 Focused on the global relationships between the states of the former Eastern Bloc and the so-called Third World during the Cold War, the conference Global and Forgotten Connections: the Circulation of Visual Arts Between Socialist European Countries and Asia, Latin America, and Africa during the Cold War accompanied the exhibition What Are Our Collective Dreams? Global Connections—Abandoned Friendships at Zachęta National Gallery of Art (October 17, 2025 – February 8, 2026) and was prepared by curators Taras Gembik, Joanna Kordjak, and Antonina Stebur. It was a research-driven curatorial project questioning artistic, institutional, and ideological exchanges that connected Poland—particularly through the … Read more

Resilience in Collectivity: Remembering Chyngyz Aidarov (1984-2025)

On December 16, 2025, the Kyrgyz artist Chyngyz Aidarov passed away as a result of his second stroke. This article was written by his friends and fellow members of Zamanbap Art collective (Bishkek) in an attempt to piece together his biography. Tracing his path in close connection with the contemporary art scene in Bishkek – the environment in which Chyngyz was formed and which he, in turn, actively shaped – the text offers an overview of his life and practice and lays the foundation for broader, collective understanding of his legacy.

Osh Bazaar—Childhood

Chyngyz’s house is not far from Bishkek’s … Read more

SHERA Roundtable on “Digitalization in Art History,” featuring ARTMargins Online: March 24, 12:00pm EDT

SHERA’s Spring 2026 roundtable on “Digitalization in Art History” was dedicated to exploring digital tools for research, online archives, and virtual environments for museum collections. The speakers will address their essential work in using digital tools in art history, including the creation of the Reader in East-Central-European Modernism 1918–1956 at The Courtauld, the development of the online Norton Dodge Collection at the Zimmerli Museum, and the leadership of the virtual outlet of ARTMargins Online. The roundtable participants will also discuss future opportunities for digitalization and its transformative potential for art history.

Speakers: Klara Kemp-Welch, Beata Hock, Raino Isto, … Read more

Edita Schubert: Profusion

Edita Schubert: Profusion, Muzeum Susch, Susch, December 13, 2025 –  May 24, 2026

Edita Schubert (1947–2001) never showed “old work”: each exhibition in her lifetime presented new projects and research.(Leonida Kovač, in “Edita Schubert,” Trikultura, November 4, 2015. Video, 28:14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JbylBV43t0) This poses a particular challenge to the curator of a survey exhibition or retrospective—how to remain practice-led and present an artist’s living histories, attentive to the conditions of production and display, in their absence? A series of rooms dedicated to Schubert’s studio practice are central to (if not first in) Profusion at Muzeum Susch, the artist’s … Read more

Dan Perjovschi: Embodying History

Dan Perjovschi. Romania: A Retrospective 1985–2025, Corneliu Miklosi Museum, Timișoara, September 3 – October 26, 2025.

Dan Perjovschi’s work is almost synonymous with Romania’s social and political transformations during post-socialism, which the artist has followed relentlessly. For more than thirty years Perjovschi has presented his poignant visual commentaries on urgent political topics. His works involve drawing for grueling hours and days on interior walls, building facades, floors, and windows, a process that can be interpreted as restrained performative gestures requiring the physical presence of the artist’s body. This practice has evolved into a personal, easily recognizable style that requires the … Read more

From the Editors

This issue of ARTMargins offers a broad variety of perspectives on key problems of current cultural analysis, including colonialism, the problem of class from the point of view of specific historical contexts, and the need to gather multiple perspectives on art’s global circulation and the critical methodologies we use to engage with it. In the opening article, “A Monument in Conflict: Transnational Resistance and the Politics of Commemoration in La Vaughn Belle and Jeannette Ehlers’s I Am Queen Mary,” Kristine Nielsen discusses a 2018 monument that highlights the history of Danish colonialism and Denmark’s role in the Atlantic slave trade. Read more

A Monument in Conflict: Transnational Resistance and the Politics of Commemoration in La Vaughn Belle and Jeannette Ehlers’s I am Queen Mary

In 2018, artists La Vaughn Belle and Jeannette Ehlers unveiled I Am Queen Mary on the Copenhagen waterfront, an imposing 23-foot-tall monument to Mary Thomas, a leader of the 1878 Fireburn labor revolt in the Danish West Indies. As Denmark’s first public commemoration of its colonial past, the monument intervenes in the European paradigm of memorialization by foregrounding Black women’s resistance. This essay argues that I Am Queen Mary functions as a “guerrilla monument,” borrowing Alan Rice’s concept of guerrilla memorialization to describe bottom-up acts of remembrance. Drawing on Vincent Brown, Paul Gilroy, Saidiya Hartman, Jennifer Morgan, and Michael Rothberg, … Read more

“And What About Class?”

This roundtable focuses on the connections between art or culture and class, and on the multiple forms this connection takes today. Even as class distinctions have evolved over the years, and even as the role played by social class in contemporary struggles for social justice and recognition has been obscured, class remains formative of late capitalist subjectivity and continues to have a significant, if mostly unacknowledged, impact on our lives. We have invited scholars and artists who work with the question of class relations in culture to address a series of pertinent questions: does class still function as catalyst for … Read more

Informalism and The Aesthetics of Underdevelopment: Colombian Abstract Painting in the Cold War

Informalism emerged in Colombia in the early 1960s as an alternative artistic language and a means of resisting the prevailing artistic status quo. Through the use of everyday materials in highly gestural and textured abstract paintings, artists such as Álvaro Herrán, Miguel Ángel Cárdenas, Leonel Estrada, and Guillermo Wiedemann questioned the very nature of painting and the aesthetic values traditionally associated with it. Their aesthetic approach, however, reached beyond artistic spheres. Reflecting the realities of poverty, chaos, and “underdevelopment,” Informalist abstraction subverted and rejected notions of modernity and modernization that were central to the dominant political ideologies of Colombia at … Read more

The Project and The (ART) Object: Conversations with Ješa Denegri and Benjamin Buchloh

This article explores the books of interviews, published in 2024, with the prominent German-American art critic Benjamin Buchloh and his Yugoslavian peer Jerko “Ješa” Denegri. In Exit Interview, Buchloh is interviewed by his colleague and friend Hal Foster; and in The Yugoslav Art Space, Denegri engages in a dialogue with Branislav Dimitrijević and Jelena Vesić, the art critics that came of age during the unraveling of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. While the first book engages in a retrospective view of Buchloh’s career as an art critic, the second one attempts, in Vesić’s words, to establish a dialogical method … Read more